adolescent pregnancy…

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ultrasound in pregnancy, adolescent pregnancy, ultrasound, normal fetus, abdomen measurements, ultrasound, normal fetus, arm, legs, ultrasound, normal placenta, braxton hicks, ultrasound, normal fetus, face, ultrasound, normal fetus, femur measurement, ultrasound, normal fetus, foot, ultrasound, normal fetus, head measurements, ultrasound, normal fetus, heartbeat, ultrasound, normal fetus, heartbeat, ultrasound, normal fetus, arms, legs, ultrasound, normal relaxed placenta, ultrasound, normal fetus, profile view, ultrasound, normal fetus, spine, ribs, ultrasound, color, normal umbilical cord, ultrasound, normal fetus, ventricles of brain, teenage pregnancy, pregnancy, teenage, adolescent pregnancy is pregnancy occurring in women aged 19, younger, incidence of adolescent pregnancy has steadily declined, reaching an all-time high in 1990, due to an increase, in the use of condoms, in fact, birth rate among young girls aged 10 to 14 has fallen, lowest level in 50 years, no form of contraception is completely effective, abstinence, sure way, prevent pregnancy, a sexually active teenager who, does not use contraception has a 90% chance of becoming pregnant, a year, why teenagers have sex, effective methods of contraception, topic of debate, suggested reasons follow, adolescents, become sexually mature, fertile, 4-5 years, they reach emotional maturity, adolescents today, growing up, culture, peers, tv, motion pictures, music, magazines often transmit either covert, overt messages that unmarried sexual relationships, specifically those involving teenagers, common, accepted, at times, expected behaviors, education, responsible sexual behavior, specific, clear information, the consequences of sexual intercourse, pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, psychosocial effects, frequently not offered, the "sex education" that adolescents receive filters, misinformed, uninformed peers, compared, industrialized nations, united states has the highest rates of pregnancy, abortion, childbirth among teenagers, despite similar, higher rates of sexual activity, in the other countries, teens, more likely to, become pregnant, dating early (dating at age 12 is associated, a 91% chance of sexually involved, age 19, dating at age 13 is associated, a 56% probability of sexual involvement, adolescence, use alcohol, drugs, tobacco products, drop out of school, lack a support group, have few friends, lack involvement in school, family, community activities, perceive little, no opportunity, success, livie, community, attending a school where early childbearing is common, viewed, the norm rather than, a cause, concern, grow up under impoverished conditions, have been a victim of sexual abuse, assault, mother who was aged 19, younger, she first gave birth, pregnancy symptoms, missed period, fatigue, breast enlargement, breast tenderness, abdominal distention, nausea/vomiting, light-headedness, actual fainting, adolescent, not admit to involved sexually, teen is pregnant, there are, weight changes, a gain, a loss, nausea, vomiting, significant, examination, increased abdominal girth, fundus, top, the enlarged uterus, palpable, pelvic examination, reveal bluish, purple coloration of vaginal walls, bluish, purple coloration, softening, the cervix, softening, enlargement, the uterus, a pregnancy test of urine, serum hcg, positive, a pregnancy ultrasound, confirm, check accurate dates, pregnancy, pregnancy options made available, pregnant adolescent, reviewed thoroughly, abortion, potential option, state laws vary regarding an unmarried adolescent's ability to legally obtain this means of terminating a pregnancy, parental consent, case of married teens, consent, the husband required, giving up infants, adoption after delivery is another option, the majority of pregnant teens choose to continue pregnancies, keep infants, adequate prenatal care, preferably, a program that specializes in teenage pregnancies, ensures a healthier baby, smoking, alcohol use, drug abuse, strongly discouraged, support methods, offered to assist the pregnant teen in terminating such behaviors, adequate nutrition must be assured, education, availability of community resources, appropriate exercise, adequate sleep should also be emphasized, contraceptive information, services, following delivery, to deter adolescents from becoming pregnant again, pregnant teens, given birth, encouraged, helped to remain in school, reenter educational programs targeting skills, enable them, child financially, emotionally, appropriate parenting, accessible, affordable child care, important factor in teen mothers continuing school, entering the work force, women having a first child, adolescence, more likely to have an increased overall rate of childbearing, total births, less likely to receive child support from biological fathers, less likely to complete education, work, type of vocation, less likely to establish independence, financial security adequate, children, outside resources, married teen mothers, more likely to experience divorce than those married women who postpone childbearing, 20s, adolescent pregnancy is associated, higher rates of illness, death, the mother, infant, pregnant teens, at much higher risk of dying, having serious medical complications toxemia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, significant anemia, premature delivery, placenta previa, infants born to teens, 2 to 6 times more likely to have low birth weight than those born to mothers age 20, older, prematurity plays the greatest role in this, intrauterine growth retardation, inadequate growth, the fetus, pregnancy, a factor, teenage mothers, more likely to demonstrate unhealthy behaviors which, place the infant at greater risk, inadequate growth, infection, chemical dependence, younger a mother is below age 20, greater the risk of her infant dying, first year of life, very important for pregnant teens to have early, adequate prenatal care, make, symptoms of pregnancy occur, health care provider, provide counseling regarding birth control methods, pregnancy risk, many different kids of adolescent pregnancy prevention programs, abstinence education programs encourage postponing sexual involvement, marriage, a person is mature enough to handle sexual activity, a potential pregnancy, responsible manner, knowledge-based programs focus on teaching adolescents, bodies, normal functions, providing detailed information, contraceptives, clinic-focused programs provide easier access to information, counseling by health care providers, contraceptive services, many of these, school-based clinics, peer counseling programs typically involve older, respected teens who encourage other teens to resist peer, social pressures to, become sexually involved, programs tend to take more of an experiential approach, helping teens to personalize risks, peer counseling programs also provide, teens already involved in sexual activities, skills to negotiate, relationships, information needed, obtain, successfully use contraceptives, u, s, teenage pregnancy statistics, overall trends, trends by race, ethnicity, state-by-state information, new york, ny, alan guttmacher institute, 2004.