alcoholism…

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liver cirrhosis, ct scan, liver fattening, ct scan, liver, disproportional fattening, ct scan, alcoholism, alcoholism, alcohol, diet, liver anatomy, alcohol dependence, alcohol abuse, alcoholism, illness marked by consumption of alcoholic beverages at a level that interferes, physical, mental health, social, family, occupational responsibilities, alcholoism is divided into 2 categories, dependence, abuse, alcohol dependence, most severe alcohol disorder, experience tolerance, withdrawal, tolerance, markedly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve intoxication, desired effect, withdrawal occurs, alcohol is discontinued, intake is decreased, alcohol dependents spend a great deal of time drinking alcohol, obtaining it, alcohol abusers, "problem drinkers", have legal problems, drinking, driving, binge drinking, drinking 6, drinks on one occasion, dependent on, abuse alcohol return to its use despite evidence of physical, psychological problems, dependence have more severe problems, a greater compulsion to drink, alcoholism, type of drug addiction, physical, psychological dependence, addiction, physical dependence reveals by withdrawal symptoms, alcohol intake is interrupted, tolerance, effects of alcohol, evidence of alcohol-associated illnesses, alcohol affects the central nervous system, a depressant, resulting, decrease of activity, anxiety, tension, inhibitions, a few drinks, result in behavioral changes, a slowing in motor performance, a decrease, in the ability to think clearly, concentration, judgment, become impaired, excessive amounts, intoxication, alcohol also affects other body systems, irritation, the gastrointestinal tract, erosion, the lining, the esophagus, stomach causing nausea, vomiting, possibly bleeding, vitamins, not absorbed properly, lead to nutritional deficiencies, the long-term use of alcohol, liver disease, alcoholic hepatitis, progress to cirrhosis, heart muscle affected, sexual dysfunction, causing problems, erections in men, cessation of menstruation in women, alcohol affects the nervous system, result in nerve damage, severe memory loss, chronic alcohol use also increases the risk of cancer, the larynx, esophagus, liver, colon, alcohol consumption, pregnancy, cause severe birth defects, most serious is fetal alcohol syndrome, mental retardation, behavior problems, a milder form, the condition, still cause lifelong impairment, fetal alcohol affects, social consequences of problem drinking, alcohol dependence, serious, the medical problems, people who abuse, dependent on alcohol have a higher incidence of unemployment, domestic violence, the law, half of all traffic deaths, related to alcohol use, development of dependence on alcohol, occur, a period of years, following a relatively consistent pattern, a tolerance of alcohol develops, person able to consume a greater quantity of alcohol, its adverse effects, noticed, memory lapses, black-outs, relating to drinking episodes, follow tolerance, lose control over drinking, find it difficult, impossible to stop, they try, most severe drinking behavior includes prolonged binges of drinking, associated mental, physical complications, able to gain control over dependence in earlier phases, a total lack of control occurs, problem, no one knows which heavy drinkers, able to regain control, withdrawal develops, the brain has physically adapted, presence of alcohol, cannot function adequately, in the absence, the drug, symptoms of withdrawal, elevated temperature, increased blood pressure, rapid heart rate, restlessness, anxiety, psychosis, seizures, rarely death, no known common cause of alcoholism, play a role in its development, a person who has an alcoholic parent is more likely to, become an alcoholic than a person, alcoholism, in the immediate family, research suggests that certain genes, increase the risk of alcoholism but which genes, how they exert influence is controversial, psychological factors, a need, relief of anxiety, ongoing depression, unresolved conflict, relationships, low self-esteem, social factors include availability of alcohol, social acceptance, the use of alcohol, peer pressure, stressful lifestyles, incidence of alcohol intake, related problems is increasing, data from many sources indicate, 15%, the population, problem drinkers, 5% to 10% of male drinkers, 3% to 5% of female drinkers could be diagnosed, alcohol dependent, 12.5million people, men who consume 15, drinks a week, women who consume 12, drinks a week, anyone who consumes 5, drinks per occasion at least once a week, all at risk, developing alcoholism, one drink is defined, a 12-ounce bottle of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, a 1 1/2-ounce shot of liquor, following questions, used by the national institute on alcohol abuse, alcoholism to screen, alcohol abuse, dependence, have felt that should cut down on drinking, ever drive, have been drinking, someone in family concerned, drinking, have ever had any blackouts after drinking, have ever been absent from work, lost a job, drinking, have to drink more than, to achieve intoxication, desired effect, the symptoms associated, alcoholism, solitary drinking, making excuses to drink, daily, frequent use of alcohol, adequate function, lack of control over drinking, inability to discontinue, reduce alcohol intake, episodes of violence associated, drinking, secretive behavior to hide alcohol related behavior, hostility, confronted, drinking, neglect of food intake, neglect of physical appearance, nausea, vomiting, shaking, abdominal pain, numbness, tingling, confusion, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, from mild to severe, rapid heart rate, sweating, restlessness, agitation, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, confusion, hallucinations, tremors, seizures, all physicians should ask patients, drinking, a history obtained from family affected person is unwilling, unable to answer questions, a physical examination is performed to identify physical problems related to alcohol use, a toxicology screen, blood alcohol level confirms recent alcohol ingestion, does not necessarily confirm alcoholism, liver function tests, elevated, ggpt, glutaryl transaminase, elevated more than other liver function tests, cbc, complete blood count, mcv, elevated, mean corpuscular volume, the red blood cells, serum magnesium, uric acid, total protein, folate tests abnormal, alcohol problems don't recognize, drinking gets out of hand, treatment providers believed that alcoholics, confronted, denial of drinking problems, research has shown, compassionate, empathetic counseling is more effective, three general steps, involved in treating the alcoholic once the disorder has been diagnosed, intervention, detoxification, rehabilitation, research finds that the traditional confrontational intervention, employer, family members surprise the alcoholic, threaten consequences, treatment is not begun, not effective, studies find that more people enter treatment, family members, employers, honest, try to help them, that drinking is preventing them from reaching goals, once the problem has been recognized, total abstinence from alcohol, dependent, problem drinkers, moderation successful, many alcoholics initially refuse to believe that drinking is out of control, a trial of moderation, an effective way to deal, the problem, succeeds, problem is solved, person, ready to try abstinence, alcoholism affects the people closely related, alcoholic person, family members, counseling, necessary, detoxification, first phase of treatment, withdrawal from alcohol, controlled, supervised setting, medications relieve symptoms, detoxification, takes 4 to 7 days, examination, medical problems, liver, blood clotting problems, common, a balanced diet, vitamin supplements is important, complications associated, the acute withdrawal of alcohol, delirium tremens, dt's, could be fatal, depression, underlying mood disorders, evaluated, alcohol abuse develops from efforts to self-treat an illness, alcohol recovery, rehabilitation programs support the affected person after detoxification to maintain abstinence from alcohol, counseling, psychological support, nursing, medical care, programs, education, the disease of alcoholism, its effects is part, the therapy, the professional staff involved in rehabilitation centers, recovering alcoholics who serve, role models, programs, either inpatient, the patient residing, in the facility, outpatient, the patient attending the program they live at home, medications, prevent relapses, naltrexone, an opioid antagonist, decreases alcohol cravings, disulfiram, antabuse, works by producing very unpleasant side effects, a small amount, alcohol is ingested, 2 weeks after taking the drug, medications, not given, pregnancy, person has certain medical conditions, long-term treatment, counseling, support groups, necessary, effectiveness of medication, counseling, alcoholics anonymous, self-help group of recovering alcoholics that offers emotional support, an effective model of abstinence, people recovering from alcohol dependence, more than 1 million members worldwide, local chapters, found throughout the united states, al-anon, support group, spouses, others who, someone else's alcoholism, alateen provides support, teenage children of alcoholics, alcoholism, support group, who don't, 12-step approach, several other support groups available, important that people dealing, alcohol problems know, groups, did not find aa helpful, were troubled by its requirement of submission to a "higher power" had no alternatives, smart recovery uses research-based cognitive techniques to help alcoholics recover, lifering recovery, sos, two other secular programs, women, sobriety, self-help group, women, many female alcoholics have different concerns than men, moderation management, program, problem drinkers seeking to moderate drinking, recommends abstinence, who fail at such attempts, members of aa have help available 24 hours a day, associate, a sober peer group, learn that it is possible to participate in social functions, drinking, given a model of recovery by observing the accomplishments of sober members, the group, support groups, smaller, growing, all have an online presence which provides support at home late at night, alcoholism, major social, economic, public health problem, alcohol is involved in more than half of all accidental deaths, half of all traffic deaths, a high percentage of suicides involve the use of alcohol in combination, additional deaths, long-term medical complications associated, 15% of those, alcohol dependence seek treatment, relapse after treatment is common, it is important to maintain support systems, cope, slips, ensure that they don't turn into complete reversals, treatment programs have varying success rates, alcohol dependency have a full recovery, pancreatitis, heart muscle damage, nerve damage, esophageal bleeding, brain degeneration, cirrhosis, the liver, delirium tremens, dts, depression, erectile dysfunction, fetal alcohol syndrome, in the offspring of alcoholic women, high blood pressure, increased incidence of cancer, insomnia, nutritional deficiencies, suicide, wernicke-korsakoff syndrome, severe confusion, seizures, bleeding, health problems develop, person known, who is suspected to have alcohol dependence take the person, local emergency number 911, educational programs, medical advice, alcohol abuse have been successful in decreasing alcohol abuse, its associated problems, alcohol dependency, more intensive management, national institute on alcohol abuse, alcoholism recommends that women have no more than 1 drink per day, men no more than 2 drinks per day, one drink is defined, a 12-ounce bottle of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine, a 1 1/2-ounce shot of liquor.