certified nurse midwife profession, cnm…

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nurse midwife profession history, the profession, nurse-midwifery, in the united states dates back to 1925, mary breckenridge, frontier nursing service in kentucky, program used public health registered nurses, who had received additional nurse-midwifery education in england, to staff nursing centers, in the appalachian mountains, centers offered family health care services, childbearing, delivery care to residents, first nurse-midwifery education program, was founded in 1932, maternity center association of new york city, program enrolled public health nurses, awarded a certificate in nurse-midwifery to its graduates, all nurse-midwifery programs, institutions of higher education, 70% of nurse-midwives graduate, master's degree level, programs must be accredited by the american college of nurse-midwives, acnm, in order, graduates to be eligible to take the national certification examination, 47 acnm accredited nurse-midwifery programs, a few exceptions, applicants, nurse-midwife programs must be registered nurses, have at least 1-2 years of nursing experience, the nursing profession in general, most cnms, women, in recent years more male nurses, become nurse-midwives, primary health care services, women, underserved populations have been greatly enhanced, the services of nurse-midwives, national institute of medicine, that more reliance be placed upon nurse-midwives, the delivery of women's health care, numerous studies over the past 20-30 years have documented the ability of nurse-midwives to independently manage, 80% of all perinatal, prenatal, delivery, postpartum, care, up to 85%, the family planning, gynecological needs, women of all ages, nurse-midwives work, collaborative role, ob/gyn physicians, either consult, refer to other health care providers on cases outside scope of practice, high-risk pregnancies and pregnant women who, a chronic disease, types of health care providers, scope of practice, nurse-midwife is prepared both academically, clinically, a broad range of health care services, women, newborns, cnm functions include diagnostic services, history taking, physical assessment, ordering appropriate laboratory tests, therapeutic management, outlining care, providing prescriptions, coordinating consultations, referrals, health promotion, risk-reduction activities, the majority of cnm practice, focus on childbearing, family planning, gynecological care, well women, cnms, manage common illnesses in adults, all services, performed in collaboration, the client, the nurse practitioner profession, np, cnms, legally allowed to write prescriptions, states but not others, health care management by cnms includes independent management, consultation, co-management, referral services, practice settings, certified nurse-midwives found, variety of settings, private outpatient practices, in collaboration, a physician, health maintenance organizations, hospitals, health departments, freestanding birthing centers, cnms have provided care to underserved populations in rural areas, inner-city settings, the profession, many other professions, certified nurse-midwives, regulated at two different levels, licensure, process that takes place, state level in accordance, specific state laws, certification is established, a national organization, requirements, minimal professional practice standards, consistent across all states, licensure, advanced practice nurses, nurse practitioners, licensure requirements, cnms, vary somewhat from state to state, current trend, require master's degree preparation, national certification, certification, national certification, states, cnms to be licensed to practice, graduates of nurse-midwifery programs accredited by the american college of nurse-midwives, acnm, eligible to take the certification exam administered by the acnm certification council.