chloride, urine…

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what the risks are male urinary system, urinary chloride, chloride urine test measures the amount, chloride in urine, a spot urinary chloride test, a 24-hour urine chloride sample needed, to discontinue drugs, interfere, a 24-hour urine test is performed, on day 1, urinate, toilet, get up, afterwards, collect all urine, special container, the next 24 hours, on day 2, urinate, container, get up, cap the container, in the refrigerator, a cool place, collection period, label the container, time of completion, in infants, thoroughly wash the area around the urethra, open a urine collection bag, a plastic bag, an adhesive paper on one end, place it on the infant, males, entire penis, in the bag, adhesive attached, skin, females, bag, over the labia, diaper, usual over the secured bag, take a couple of attempts, lively infants, displace the bag, causing the specimen to be absorbed by the diaper, infant, checked frequently, bag changed, infant has urinated, bag, urine is drained, container, transport, deliver it, upon completion, no special preparation is necessary, collection is taken, infant, a couple of extra collection bags necessary, test involves only normal urination, no discomfort, cl-, major extracellular negative ion, its main purpose, maintain electrical neutrality, a counter-ion to sodium, accompanies sodium losses, excesses, affects acid-base balance, co2, carbon dioxide, increases, bicarbonate moves from inside the cells, outside, to maintain electrical neutrality, chloride tends to enter cells, its relationship, electrolytes, urinary chloride results, help assess volume status, salt intake, hypokalemia, to aid, in the diagnosis of renal tubular acidosis, normal range is 20 to 250 meq/day, range is highly dependent on salt intake, state, the individual's hydration, normal value ranges, among different laboratories, meq/day = milliequivalents per day, increased urine chloride excretion, increased salt intake, postmenstrual diuresis, pharmacologic diuresis, salt-losing nephritis, adrenocortical insufficiency, decreased urine chloride excretion, decreased salt intake, adrenocortical hyperfunction, extrarenal fluid loss, diarrhea, vomiting, sweating, gastric suction, salt retention, no risks, certain drugs, interfere, drugs, decrease urinary chloride excretion include acetazolamide, nsaids, drugs, increase urinary chloride excretion, corticosteroids, loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics.