cleft lip, palate…

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throat anatomy, infant hard, soft palates, cleft lip repair, cleft lip, palate, congenital, birth, abnormalities that affect the upper lip, hard, soft palate, the mouth, severity, the abnormalities, range, a small notch, in the lip to a complete fissure, groove, extending, roof, the mouth, nose, features, occur separately, together, cleft lip, palate, occur in association, syndromes, birth defects, numerous causes, birth defects, mutant genes inherited, parents, teratogens, drugs, viruses, toxins, cause abnormalities, developing fetus, disfiguring, abnormalities, cause feeding difficulties, speech development, ear infections, risk factors, family history of cleft lip, palate, presence of another birth defect, incidence of cleft lip, palate, different races, 1 out of 1,000 caucasians, incidence of cleft palate alone is 1 out of 2,500 people, separation, the lip alone, separation, the palate, separation, the lip, palate, varying amounts of nasal distortion, recurrent ear infections, failure to gain weight, nasal regurgitations, bottle feeding, growth retardation, misaligned teeth, poor speech, feeding problems, a physical examination, the mouth, nose, palate confirms, cleft lip, cleft palate, diagnostic testing performed, rule out, abnormalities, treatment of cleft lip, palate, a team approach, involves several specialties, plastic surgeons, orthodontics, speech therapists, extend, a period of several years, surgery to close the cleft lip, performed at 3, 9 months of age, later surgery needed, extensive nasal involvement, a cleft palate, the first year of life to enhance normal speech development, surgery, a prosthetic device, fitted over the palate, feeding, continued follow-up needed, speech therapists, orthodontists, additional resources, information, cleft palate support group, extend over several years, require several surgeries depending upon the involvement, most children, achieve normal appearance, speech, eating, speech problems, recurrent ear infections, hearing loss, dental cavities, displaced teeth, poor speech, lip deformities, nasal deformities, cleft lip, palate, diagnosed at birth, follow the health care provider's recommendations, follow-up visits, problems arise between visits.