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diaphragmatic hernia
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digestive system, diaphragm, diaphragm, lungs, infant diaphragmatic hernia, diaphragmatic hernia repair, hernia, diaphragmatic, congenital hernia, the diaphragm, a diaphragmatic hernia, abnormal opening, in the diaphragm that allows part, the abdominal organs to migrate, chest cavity, birth, a diaphragmatic hernia, improper fusion of structures, fetal development, abdominal organs the stomach, small intestine, spleen, the liver, kidney appear, in the chest cavity, lung tissue on the affected side is thus not allowed to completely develop, respiratory distress, develops shortly, baby is born, ineffective movement, the diaphragm, crowding, the lung tissue which causes, collapse, reason why this occurs is not known, congenital diaphragmatic hernia is seen in 1/2200 to 1/5000 live births, the vast majority, 80 to 90%, occurring on the left side, 2% recurrence rate in first degree relatives of a patient, severe breathing difficulty, bluish coloration, the skin, due to lack of oxygen, fast breathing, tachypnea, asymmetry, the chest wall, fast heart rate, tachycardia, pregnant mother, have shown signs of polyhydramnios, excessive amounts of amniotic fluid, fetal ultrasound, abdominal contents, in the chest cavity, examination, the infant shows, chest movements asymmetric, breathing, breath sounds absent on the affected side, bowel sounds heard, in the chest, concave abdomen that feels less full on examination by touch, palpation, a chest x-ray, abdominal organs in chest cavity, a diaphragmatic hernia, surgical emergency, abdominal organs must be replaced, abdominal cavity, opening, in the diaphragm repaired, the respiratory system is necessary immediately after birth, infant recovers from surgery, infants, placed on ecmo, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, heart/lung bypass machine which gives the lungs a chance to recover, expand after surgery, a diaphragmatic hernia is diagnosed early in gestation, ~24 to 28 weeks, fetal surgery an option to be considered, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, very serious disorder, lung tissue underdeveloped on the affected side, outcome depends upon the development, the lung tissue, advances in neonatal, surgical care, survival is now greater than 80%, a poor prognosis, polyhydramnios, presence, the fetal stomach, in the chest, an early presentation, distress, in the first few hours of life, infants who survive, have long-term complications, persistent pulmonary hypertension, pphn, recurrent lung infections, gastrointestinal problems, pulmonary, lung, infections, congenital anomalies present, a diaphragmatic hernia, surgical emergency, in no known prevention, condition.
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