esr…

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what the risks are erythrocyte sedimentation rate, sed rate, sedimentation rate, esr, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, nonspecific screening test, various diseases, 1-hour test measures the distance, in millimeters, red blood cells settle in unclotted blood toward the bottom of a specially marked test tube, blood is drawn, a vein, the elbow, the hand, puncture site is cleaned, antiseptic, a band, blood pressure cuff, around the upper arm to apply pressure, veins below the band to fill, blood, a needle is inserted, vein, blood is collected in an air-tight vial, a syringe, band is removed, restore circulation, once the blood has been collected, needle is removed, puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding, in infants, young children, area is cleaned, antiseptic, punctured, a sharp needle, a lancet, blood collected, pipette, small glass tube, on a slide, onto a test strip, into a small container, a bandage applied, puncture site, any continued bleeding, no food, fluid restrictions, infants, children, physical, psychological preparation, procedure depends on child's age, interests, level of trust, prepare child, they correspond to child's age, infant test, procedure preparation, birth to 1 year, toddler test, procedure preparation, 1 to 3 years, preschooler test, procedure preparation, 3 to 6 years, schoolage test, procedure preparation, 6 to 12 years, adolescent test, procedure preparation, 12 to 18 years, the needle is inserted to draw blood, feel moderate pain, others feel only a prick, stinging sensation, some throbbing, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, esr, monitor inflammatory, malignant disease, a screening test, cannot be, diagnose a specific disorder, useful in detecting, monitoring tuberculosis, tissue necrosis, death, rheumatologic disorders, an otherwise unsuspected disease, vague, physical findings, minimal, adults, westergren method, men under 50 years old, less than 15 mm/hr, men over 50 years old, less than 20 mm/hr, women under 50 years old, less than 20 mm/hr, women over 50 years old, less than 30 mm/hr, children, westergren method, newborn, 0 to 2 mm/hr, neonatal to puberty, 3 to 13 mm/hr, mm/hr, = millimeters per hour, elevated values occur, kidney disease, pregnancy, rheumatic fever, rheumatoid arthritis, severeanemia, syphilis, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid disease, tuberculosis, inflammatory conditions, markedly elevated values occur, giant cell arteritis, multiple myeloma, macroglobulinemia, primary, hyperfibrinogenemia, elevated fibrinogen levels, in the blood, necrotizing vasculitis, polymyalgia rheumatica, lower-than-normal levels occur, congestive heart failure, hyperviscosity, hypofibrinogenemia, decreased fibrinogen levels, low plasma protein, due to liver, kidney disease, polycythemia, sickle cell anemia, additional conditions, affect test results, allergic vasculitis, atrial myxoma, left, atrial myxoma, right, autoimmune hepatitis, endometritis, eosinophilic fasciitis, erysipelas, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, legionnaire's disease, osteomyelitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, pid, pericarditis, post-mi, retroperitoneal fibrosis, skin lesion of blastomycosis, subacute thyroiditis, systemic sclerosis, scleroderma, excessive bleeding, fainting, feeling lightheaded, hematoma, blood accumulating under the skin, infection, a slight risk, the skin is broken, multiple punctures to locate veins, veins, arteries vary in size, obtaining a blood sample.