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patent ductus arteriosus
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heart, section, the middle, patent ductus arteriosis, pda, pda, patent ductus arteriosus, pda, ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel that allows blood to bypass the baby's lungs, birth, fails to close after birth, word "patent" means open, prior to birth, bloodflow, in the fetus bypasses its lungs, the fetus gets oxygen, the placenta, after birth, ductus arteriosus, foramen ovale close, blood must then go, infant's lungs, pda occurs in, 1 in 2,000 infants, premature infants, respiratory distress syndrome, at higher risk, pda is also associated, coarctation, the aorta, transposition, the great vessels, ventricular septal defect, poor feeding habits, shortness of breath, no symptoms,
patients, pda have a characteristic heart murmur, heart, a stethoscope, diagnosis is confirmed, an echocardiogram, in newborns, fluid restriction, medications, indomethacin, ibuprofen, used initially to close pdas, measures, not work, be used, surgical ligation, clipping, surgical treatment of pdas is performed on older children, they have no symptoms, the pda, not close, endovascular coils placed, in the pda have been used successfully, an alternative to surgery, surgery has a low risk of complications in experienced hands, outcome is mostly related, patient's pre-existing medical conditions, patent ductus is not closed, infant has a risk of developing heart failure, infective endocarditis, condition, diagnosed by a doctor, examining infant, respiratory distress, feeding intolerance in an infant, occasionally be, due to undiagnosed pda, condition is not preventable.
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