undescended testicle repair…

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male reproductive anatomy, before, after testicular repair, orchidopexy, inguinal orchidopexy, orchiopexy, repair of undescended testicle, cryptorchidism repair, undescended testicle repair is surgery, undescended testes, cryptorchism, in normal fetal development, testicles develop, in the abdomen, descend, scrotum, last months, birth, in 3.4% of newborns, testicles, not descend, scrotum, half of these cases, descend, the first year of life, medical attention, surgery, patients whose testicles, not descend on own, the child is unconscious, pain-free under general anesthesia, an incision is made, in the groin, where most undescended testes, lodged, spermatic cord is located, freed from surrounding tissues to maximize its length, a small incision is made, in the scrotum, a pouch is created, testicle is pulled down, scrotum, testicle is stitched in place, in the scrotum, incisions, stitched closed, undescended testicles often descend, scrotum by 1 year of age, unusual, testicles to descend on own, age of 1 year, surgery, infants older than 1 year whose testicles have not descended, scrotum, cryptorchidism, condition is more common in premature babies, most often, 1 side is affected, undescended testicles, infertility, more prone to developing malignant tumors in later years, risks, anesthesia, reactions to medications, problems breathing, surgery, bleeding, infection, undescended testicle repair is successful long-term prognosis, hormone production, fertility is excellent, a small percentage, 10%, individuals, have fertility problems, men, had undescended testicles, examined monthly, throughout lives, to detect any possible tumor development, individuals, undescended testes have a 30- to 50-fold higher rate of testicular cancer than those, normal testicular development, surgery done on an outpatient basis, bed rest, the first 2 to 3 days, strenuous activity, bicycling, avoided, at least 1 month, rehabilitation, the testis in its new position.